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  1. Free, publicly-accessible full text available January 1, 2025
  2. Abstract Misinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic proliferated widely on social media platforms during the course of the health crisis. Experts have speculated that consuming misinformation online can potentially worsen the mental health of individuals, by causing heightened anxiety, stress, and even suicidal ideation. The present study aims to quantify the causal relationship between sharing misinformation, a strong indicator of consuming misinformation, and experiencing exacerbated anxiety. We conduct a large-scale observational study spanning over 80 million Twitter posts made by 76,985 Twitter users during an 18.5 month period. The results from this study demonstrate that users who shared COVID-19 misinformation experienced approximately two times additional increase in anxiety when compared to similar users who did not share misinformation. Socio-demographic analysis reveals that women, racial minorities, and individuals with lower levels of education in the United States experienced a disproportionately higher increase in anxiety when compared to the other users. These findings shed light on the mental health costs of consuming online misinformation. The work bears practical implications for social media platforms in curbing the adverse psychological impacts of misinformation, while also upholding the ethos of an online public sphere. 
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  3. Abstract

    Accumulation of high concentrations of Al(III) in body has a direct impact on health and therefore, the trace detection of Al(III) has been a matter for substantial concern. An anionic metal organic framework ({[Me2NH2]0.5[Co(DATRz)0.5(NH2BDC)] ⋅ xG}n;1; HDATRz=3,5‐diamino‐1,2,4‐triazole, H2NH2‐BDC=2‐amino‐1,4‐benzenedicarboxylic acid, G=guest molecule) composed of two types of secondary building units (SBU) and channels of varying sizes was synthesized by employing a rational design mixed ligand synthesis approach. Free −NH2groups on both the ligands are immobilized onto the pore surface of the MOF which acts as a superior luminescent sensor for turn‐on Al(III) detection. Furthermore, the large channels could allow the counter‐ions to pass through and get exchanged to selectively detect Al(III) in presence of other seventeen metal ions with magnificent luminescence enhancement. The observed limit of detection is as low as 17.5 ppb, which is the lowest among the MOF‐based sensors achieved so far. To make this detection approach simple, portable and economic, we demonstrate MOF filter paper test for real time naked eye observation.

     
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  4. Abstract

    The capture of the xenon and krypton from nuclear reprocessing off‐gas is essential to the treatment of radioactive waste. Although various porous materials have been employed to capture Xe and Kr, the development of high‐performance adsorbents capable of trapping Xe/Kr at very low partial pressure as in the nuclear reprocessing off‐gas conditions remains challenging. Herein, we report a self‐adjusting metal‐organic framework based on multiple weak binding interactions to capture trace Xe and Kr from the nuclear reprocessing off‐gas. The self‐adjusting behavior of ATC‐Cu and its mechanism have been visualized by the in‐situ single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction studies and theoretical calculations. The self‐adjusting behavior endows ATC‐Cu unprecedented uptake capacities of 2.65 and 0.52 mmol g−1for Xe and Kr respectively at 0.1 bar and 298 K, as well as the record Xe capture capability from the nuclear reprocessing off‐gas. Our work not only provides a benchmark Xe adsorbent but proposes a new route to construct smart materials for efficient separations.

     
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  5. Abstract

    The capture of the xenon and krypton from nuclear reprocessing off‐gas is essential to the treatment of radioactive waste. Although various porous materials have been employed to capture Xe and Kr, the development of high‐performance adsorbents capable of trapping Xe/Kr at very low partial pressure as in the nuclear reprocessing off‐gas conditions remains challenging. Herein, we report a self‐adjusting metal‐organic framework based on multiple weak binding interactions to capture trace Xe and Kr from the nuclear reprocessing off‐gas. The self‐adjusting behavior of ATC‐Cu and its mechanism have been visualized by the in‐situ single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction studies and theoretical calculations. The self‐adjusting behavior endows ATC‐Cu unprecedented uptake capacities of 2.65 and 0.52 mmol g−1for Xe and Kr respectively at 0.1 bar and 298 K, as well as the record Xe capture capability from the nuclear reprocessing off‐gas. Our work not only provides a benchmark Xe adsorbent but proposes a new route to construct smart materials for efficient separations.

     
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  6. Abstract

    Porous materials with open metal sites have been investigated to separate various gas mixtures. However, open metal sites show the limitation in the separation of some challenging gas mixtures, such as C2H2/CO2. Herein, we propose a new type of ultra‐strong C2H2nano‐trap based on multiple binding interactions to efficiently capture C2H2molecules and separate C2H2/CO2mixture. The ultra‐strong acetylene nano‐trap shows a benchmarkQstof 79.1 kJ mol−1for C2H2, a record high pure C2H2uptake of 2.54 mmol g−1at 1×10−2 bar, and the highest C2H2/CO2selectivity (53.6), making it as a new benchmark material for the capture of C2H2and the separation of C2H2/CO2. The locations of C2H2molecules within the MOF‐based nanotrap have been visualized by the in situ single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction studies, which also identify the multiple binding sites accountable for the strong interactions with C2H2.

     
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  7. Abstract

    Porous materials with open metal sites have been investigated to separate various gas mixtures. However, open metal sites show the limitation in the separation of some challenging gas mixtures, such as C2H2/CO2. Herein, we propose a new type of ultra‐strong C2H2nano‐trap based on multiple binding interactions to efficiently capture C2H2molecules and separate C2H2/CO2mixture. The ultra‐strong acetylene nano‐trap shows a benchmarkQstof 79.1 kJ mol−1for C2H2, a record high pure C2H2uptake of 2.54 mmol g−1at 1×10−2 bar, and the highest C2H2/CO2selectivity (53.6), making it as a new benchmark material for the capture of C2H2and the separation of C2H2/CO2. The locations of C2H2molecules within the MOF‐based nanotrap have been visualized by the in situ single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction studies, which also identify the multiple binding sites accountable for the strong interactions with C2H2.

     
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  8. Abstract

    Herein, for the first time, we present the successful synthesis of a novel two‐dimensional corrole‐based covalent organic framework (COF) by reacting the unusual approximately T‐shaped 5,10,15‐tris(p‐aminophenyl)corrole H3TPAPC with terephthalaldehyde, which adopts desymmetrizedhcbtopology and consists of a staggered AB stacking structure with elliptical pores. The resultant corrole‐based COF,TPAPC‐COF, exhibits high crystallinity and excellent chemical stability. The combination of extended π‐conjugated backbone and interlayer noncovalent π–π interactions endowsTPAPC‐COFwith excellent absorption capability in the entire visible‐light and even near‐infrared regions. Moreover, this work suggests the promise ofTPAPC‐COFas a new class of photoactive material for efficient singlet‐oxygen generation with potential photodynamic therapy application as demonstrated by in vitro anticancer studies.

     
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  9. Abstract

    Herein, for the first time, we present the successful synthesis of a novel two‐dimensional corrole‐based covalent organic framework (COF) by reacting the unusual approximately T‐shaped 5,10,15‐tris(p‐aminophenyl)corrole H3TPAPC with terephthalaldehyde, which adopts desymmetrizedhcbtopology and consists of a staggered AB stacking structure with elliptical pores. The resultant corrole‐based COF,TPAPC‐COF, exhibits high crystallinity and excellent chemical stability. The combination of extended π‐conjugated backbone and interlayer noncovalent π–π interactions endowsTPAPC‐COFwith excellent absorption capability in the entire visible‐light and even near‐infrared regions. Moreover, this work suggests the promise ofTPAPC‐COFas a new class of photoactive material for efficient singlet‐oxygen generation with potential photodynamic therapy application as demonstrated by in vitro anticancer studies.

     
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